Introduction
Over the last several years, many of them have turned to High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT), a type of workout that is similar in function and form but slightly different in concept—it blends aspects of HIIT with functional exercises. Implicit in this methodology is that it not only increases fitness as a whole but also better prepares an individual for activities of daily living by meeting the movement patterns needed throughout. In this article, we break down what HIFT is, how to reap its benefits (including specific workout modes), and how you can shoehorn it into other parts of your training plan.
What is HIFT?
Enter High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT), which marries the energy of HIIT with authentic functional motions. Functional fitness uses exercises that focus on movement patterns for real-life activities such as lifting, squatting, pushing, and pulling. HIFT workouts are usually shorter sessions in which high-intensity exercise is alternated with very short periods of rest so that each minute incorporates maximum effort into working out.
The Science Behind HIFT
Understanding HIIT
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an exercise strategy that alternates short periods of intense anaerobic/high-force activity with a less intense rest/low-force recovery period. This has been scientifically proven to increase cardiovascular health, boost metabolism, and burn fat. Principles of HIIT
Intensity: You should expect to work at or near a maximum effort during the intervals.
Length of Time: Short burst workouts that last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.
You could rest (as in active recovery or Nothing)
Why Functional Fitness
Functional training focuses on individual muscle groups to be used with other muscles within functional movements that are performed in our everyday lives. Functional fitness movements include but are not limited to the following:
Squats
Deadlifts
Push-ups
Lunges
Kettlebell swings
Mixing HIIT and Functional Programming
HIFT is a blend of the intensity of HIIT and functional exercises, designed to give people maximum results in minimal time and better preparation for daily movements.
Benefits of HIFT
1. Greater Power and Stamina
Some HIIT workouts tax a variety of muscle groups, resulting in more complete grappling strength and endurance. Including a wide range of functional exercises helps to round out one’s fitness profile.
2. Enhanced Metabolic Rate
HIFT (High-Intensity Functional Training) workouts raise the heart rate and increase calorie burn not just during exercise but also post-exercise. This process also helps you lose weight, although temporarily—this is known as EPOC.
3. Increased Functional Capacity
With HIFT, the body is prepared for activities in real life, and certain groups of people benefit, especially older adults, athletes, or individuals who have been recovering from an injury.
4. Time Efficiency
HIFT workouts are shorter than traditional strength-training sessions, making them perfect for busy bees. What the findings mean is that 30-minute high-intensity functional training (HIFT) workout can be just as effective, if not more so.
5. Versatility and Variety
HIFT is an adaptable approach that can cater to many different fitness levels and interests. The exercises are diverse enough to keep the workout fun and never dull.
6. Community and Motivation
While a variety of HIFT programs take place uni-dimensionally within group sessions where guidelines are coded. It serves to motivate people to continue with their fitness routines.
Designing a HIFT Workout
An effective HIFT workout is something that needs to be planned well. Consider the following steps:
1. Identify Your Goals
Before embarking on a HIIT regime, identify your fitness objectives. Do you want to lose weight, gain muscle, or improve overall fitness? Pretty much all workouts can be properly organized, too, and will help you achieve your goals.
2. Choose Functional Exercises
Choose multiple moving exercises that work for assorted muscle groups. Effective movements include:
Squats: Especially beneficial for lower body strength.
Push-Ups: Great upper body and core stability exercise.
T: Kettlebell Swings Works: Whole body conditioning.
Mixing strength and cardio: Burpees
3. Determine Work-to-Rest Ratios
Typically, the work-to-rest ratio in HIFT is either 1:1 or sometimes as high as 2:1. For example, you could work for 30 seconds and rest for 30 or work for 40 and rest ofr20. Modify these ratios to suit your fitness level.
4. Plan the Circuit
You can program a circuit that involves 4–8 exercises. Complete More Soreness Exercises and Short Rest between Each Exercise. Depending on your fitness level, Complete the circuit 2-4 times.
5. Warm-Up and Cool Down
Be sure to start with a good warm-up and finish by cooling down. A warm-up is meant to get your body ready for hard work, whereas a cool-down helps with recovery and flexibility.
Sample HIFT Workout
Warm-Up (5-10 minutes)
Jumping jacks: 1 minute
Arm circles: 1 minute
Bodyweight squats: 1 minute
Leg Swings and Hip Circles: (2mins)
HIFT Circuit: (30 minutes)
Circuit 1: (Repeat three times)
Kettlebell Swings: (30 seconds)
Rest: 30 seconds
Push-Ups: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
Goblet Squats: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
Mountain Climbers: 30 reps
Rest: 30 seconds
Circuit 2: (Repeat two times)
Burpees: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
Lunges: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
Plank to Not-Really-A-Side Plank: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
High Knees: 30 seconds
Rest: 30 seconds
Cool Down (5-10 minutes)
Major muscle groups should have static stretches
Deep breathing exercises
Safety Considerations
Safety must take precedence, even though HIFT can be beneficial in many ways.
1. Start Slow
If you are new to HIFT or this type of functional training, START AT LOWER INTENSITY AND WORK YOURSELF UP AS FITNESS IMPROVES.
2. Focus on Form
Correct posture is essential to avoid injury. A certified trainer may verify exercise techniques.
3. Listen to Your Body
Listen to your body throughout workouts. If you have any pain or discomfort with this exercise, stop the movement and relook at your alignment as well as how it affects your body.
4. Stay Hydrated
If you are doing an intense workout, it can leave you dehydrated, so drink water before and after exercise.
How to Implement HIIT & HIFT into Your Regimen
Frequency
Include HIFT in your routine 2-4 days per week, providing for appropriate recovery, of course.
Balance with Other Training
You can also combine HIFT with other types of training, such as strength building, cardio workouts, and flexibility programs, for a more complete exercise program.
Adaptation and Progression
Once you get used to doing HIFT, challenge yourself by going heavier or more complex in the WODs and even reduce rest times.
Conclusion
High-intensity functional Training (HIFT) is a highly efficient and adaptable training model that combines the effectiveness of HIIT with the functional fitness domain. It increases strength, endurance, and metabolism so that one can perform daily functions as well as possible. This means that whether one is a novice or an elite competitor, HIFT can be individualized to one’s goals.
With HIFT, you can reach your goals on time and feel great — both inside and out. Ready to take your fitness journey up a notch with HIIT? Start now and feel the way HIFT changes you.